The specific parts of a sewing machine can vary slightly depending on the make and model, but here are the basic parts commonly found on most sewing machines:
- Body/Casing
- Needle
- Presser Foot
- Presser Foot Lever
- Feed Dog
- Bobbin
- Bobbin Case
- Bobbin Winder
- Thread Spool Pins
- Tension Discs
- Thread Guides
- Stitch Length Regulator
- Stitch Width Regulator (if applicable)
- Handwheel
- Power Switch
- Power Cord
- Foot Pedal/Speed Controller
- Thread Take-up Lever
- Reverse Stitch Lever/Button
- Thread Cutter
- Needle Plate
- Needle Clamp
- Thread Tension Dial
- Bobbin Cover
- Thread Cutter (built-in or separate)
- Light
- Stitch Selector Dial/Buttons
Again, the terminology and presence of certain parts may vary from machine to machine, but these are the fundamental components you’ll find in most sewing machines.